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Supreme Court judgments on Section 12, Consumer Protection Act, 1986

7 judgments, latest first, from 2018 to 2024. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under Section 12 of this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd. vs Awaz & Ors.
SC · 20 December 2024
[2024] 12 S.C.R. 1482 : 2024 INSC 1044
(i) Whether the Respondent organization had the locus to approach the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC); (ii) Whether the NCDRC had the jurisdiction to interfere with banking operations, which is th…
Najrul Seikh vs Dr. Sumit Banerjee & Anr.
SC · 22 February 2024
[2024] 2 S.C.R. 1065 : 2024 INSC 184
Whether the State Commission and the National Commission were justified in exonerating the respondents-doctors of all the charges of misconduct/medical negligence in performing the cataract surgery of complainant’s son l…
Alpha G184 Owners Association vs Magnum International Trading Company Pvt. Ltd.
SC · 15 May 2023
[2023] 5 S.C.R. 861 : 2023 INSC 536
Consumer Protection Act, 1986: ss. 12(1)(a), 13(6) – Procedure on admission of a complaint – Joint complaint by numerous consumers without representative capacity – Permissibility of – On facts, appellant-association of…
Subhechha Welfare Society vs M/s. Earth Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
SC · 14 February 2020
[2020] 3 S.C.R. 811 : 2020 INSC 189
Consumer Protection Act, 1986: s.12 – Recognised consumer association – Composite complaint filed by a registered welfare society on behalf of more than one consumers having grievance that they booked units with the oppo…
Monu Kumar & Ors. vs M/s. Metromax Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
SC · 14 February 2020
[2020] 3 S.C.R. 815 : 2020 INSC 189
Consumer Protection Act, 1986: s.12(1)(c) – Joint complaint under s.12(1)(c) by number of consumers having the same interest – By filing separate application, complainants sought permission to file a joint complaint – NC…
Sobha Hibiscus Condominium vs Managing Director, M/s. Sobha Developers Ltd. & Anr.
SC · 14 February 2020
[2020] 3 S.C.R. 824 : 2020 INSC 189
Consumer Protection Act, 1986: s.2(1)(d) and s.12(1) and its Explanation – Consumer – Meaning of – Appellant is a statutory body under the provisions of Karnataka Apartment Ownership Act, 1972 – It consisted of members o…
Rameshwar Prasad Shrivastava and Ors. vs Dwarkadhis Projects Pvt. Ltd. and Ors.
SC · 7 December 2018
[2018] 14 S.C.R. 1118 : 2018 INSC 1167
Consumer Protection Act, 1986: ss. 2(1)(b)(iv), 12(c) and 13(6) – Expression in s. 2(1)(b)(iv) “one or more consumers where there are numerous consumers having the same interest” – Interpretation of – Complaint referable…

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