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Civil · Reportable judgment

A. Ranjithkumar vs E. Kavitha

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
14 August 2025
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 10654 of 2025
Result
Allowed
Bench
Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta
Citation
[2025] 9 S.C.R. 151 : 2025 INSC 978
Acts & Sections
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Constitution
Supreme Court Reports [2025] 9 S.C.R. 151 : 2025 INSC 978
Issue for consideration
Issue arose as regards the correctness of the judgment passed by the High Court, setting aside the decree of divorce granted by the family court.
Headnote

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – s.13(1)(ia), (ib) – Dissolution of marriage – Ground of cruelty – Husband instituted divorce petition seeking dissolution of marriage on the grounds of cruelty and adultery – Family Court granted decree of divorce on the ground of cruelty – High Court set aside the decree of divorce – Challenge to:

Held: No possibility of reconciliation between the parties – They have been living separately for nearly 15 years – No vestige of matrimonial relationship between them, and neither party has shown any inclination to resolve their differences – Furthermore, the husband got remarried eight years back – No purpose in continuing the legal relationship between the parties – Marriage has irretrievably broken down – Fit case for granting divorce by invoking the powers u/Art.142 – Furthermore, it is just and proper to award one-time lump sum as permanent alimony to the wife and their son – Thus, the marriage between the parties stands dissolved subject to the condition that the husband to pay a sum of Rupees One Crore Twenty-Five Lakhs only to the wife as permanent alimony – Impugned order set aside – Constitution of India – Art.142. [Paras 6-9]

Keywords: Dissolution of marriage · Article 142 of the Constitution · Irretrievably broken down · Permanent alimony · No possibility of reconciliation · Cruelty · Divorce

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi Jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Vikram Nath, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. This appeal arises from the judgment dated 24.08.2018 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Madras in Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2678 of 2017, whereby the High Court allowed the appeal filed by the respondent-wife and set aside the decree of divorce granted by the Family Court on 17.10.2016. 3. The relevant facts, briefly stated, are as follows: 3.1. The marriage between the appellant-husband and the respondent-wife was solemnized on 15.02.2009. Shortly thereafter, the parties relocated to the United States of America, where the appell
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