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Supreme Court judgments on Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992

15 judgments, latest first, from 2019 to 2026. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Securities and Exchange Board of India vs Vedanta Limited & Ors.
SC · 9 September 2026
[2026] 9 S.C.R. 574 : 2026 INSC 978
Issue arose whether the release of the escrow amount pursuant to the exceptions listed u/Regn 15B(8) of the Buyback Regulations precludes or otherwise bars independent allegation, inquiry or finding of fraud under PFUTP…
Edelweiss Custodial Services Limited vs NSE Clearing Ltd. & Anr.
SC · 2 September 2026
[2026] 9 S.C.R. 332 : 2026 INSC 941
Issue arose whether the Professional Clearing Members (PCM) had a statutory obligation to verify the credit/debit positions of the individual clients of the Trading Member (TM) before the collaterals proffered by the TM…
Mr. Nilesh Shah & Ors. vs Securities and Exchange Board of India & Anr.
SC · 13 July 2026
[2026] 8 S.C.R. 160 : 2026 INSC 681
Whether, in the facts and circumstances, there could be any breach or violation of SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 where, as contended by the appellants: (i) the actions complained about did not result in any loss…
Jaykishor Chaturvedi & Etc. vs Securities and Exchange Board of India
SC · 15 July 2025
[2025] 8 S.C.R. 138 : 2025 INSC 846
Whether interest on penalties imposed by the Adjudicating Officer is payable by the appellants, and if so, from which date- whether from the date of the adjudication orders passed by the Adjudicating Officer or the deman…
Securities and Exchange Board of India vs Ram Kishori Gupta & Anr.
SC · 7 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 2789 : 2025 INSC 454
Whether SEBI can pass multiple final orders on the same cause of action; applicability of principles of res judicata/constructive res judicata; whether the Appellate Tribunal was justified in setting aside the 2018 disgo…
Gpsk Capital Private Limited (Formerly Known As Mantri Finance Limited) vs The Securities and Exchange Board of India
SC · 20 March 2023
[2023] 2 S.C.R. 737 : 2023 INSC 262
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992: s. 15(Z) – Securities and Exchange Board of India (Stock Brokers and Sub Brokers) Regulations, 1992 – Sch. III, para 4 – Fees continuity benefits under – Entitlement to –…
Securities and Exchange Board of India vs National Stock Exchange Members Association and Anr.
SC · 13 October 2022
[2022] 14 S.C.R. 911 : 2022 INSC 1076
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 – s.12(1) – Whether in terms of s.12(1), a single registration with SEBI is sufficient even if the stock broker has various memberships and functions from several stock ex…
Securities and Exchange Board of India vs Abhijit Rajan
SC · 19 September 2022
[2022] 9 S.C.R. 669 : 2022 INSC 979
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992 – Regulation 3(i) r/w Regulation 4 – Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 – ss. 12A (d), 12A (e),15Z and 30 – Insider…
Dkg Buildcon Private Ltd. vs The Adjudicating & Enquiry Officer, S.E.B.I.
SC · 14 September 2022
[2022] 19 S.C.R. 242 : 2022 INSC 960
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 – ss.11C (3), 15A(a), 15J –Penalty of rupees one crore levied by the Adjudicating Officer (AO), upheld by the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) – Justification of – Held…
Kavi Arora vs Securities & Exchange Board of India
SC · 14 September 2022
[2022] 19 S.C.R. 323 : 2022 INSC 959
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 – s.15HA – Securities and Exchange Board of India (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties by Adjudicating Officer) Rules, 1995 – rr.3, 4 – Show Cause Notice…
Mbl and Company Limited vs Securities and Exchange Board of India
SC · 26 May 2022
[2022] 4 S.C.R. 817 : 2022 INSC 628
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act 1992: ss. 12(A) (a), (b), (c), ss. 15Z, 15HA, 15HB, ss. 11, 11(4), 11B/19 – Prohibition of manipulative and deceptive devices, insider trading and substantial acquisition of sec…
Balram Garg vs Securities and Exchange Board of India
SC · 19 April 2022
[2022] 4 S.C.R. 888 : 2022 INSC 442
SEBI (Prevention of Insider Trading Regulations), 2015 – Regulation 2(1)(d) and 2(1)(f) – Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 – ss.11(2)(g), 11(4), 12A(c), 15G and 15Z – Insider Trading – On receipt of Unpub…
Securities and Exchange Board of India vs Mega Corporation Limited
SC · 25 March 2022
[2022] 2 S.C.R. 546 : 2022 INSC 344
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 – ss 11, 11B, 19, 15T – SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices Relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003 – Regulations 3(a), (b), (c) &(d) and 4…
Securities and Exchange Board of India vs Udayant Malhoutra
SC · 18 November 2020
[2020] 14 S.C.R. 327 : 2020 INSC 647
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act 1992 – s.19 r/w. ss.11(1), 11(4)(d), 11(4A), 11(5) and 11B – SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations 2015 – regn.10 – It was alleged that respondent-CEO and Managing D…
Adjudicating Officer, Securities and Exchange Board of India vs Bhavesh Pabari
SC · 28 February 2019
[2019] 18 S.C.R. 898 : 2019 INSC 289
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 – s.15-J, Cl. (a), (b) & (c) – Whether conditions stipulated in Clauses (a), (b) and (c) of s.15-J are exhaustive to govern the discretion in the Adjudicating Officer to d…

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