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Supreme Court judgments on Indian Penal Code, 1860

608 judgments, latest first, from 2018 to 2026. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Sections
Section 4 6Section 34 107Section 107 8Section 109 6Section 114 6Section 120B 48Section 147 14Section 148 24Section 149 37Section 153A 5Section 193 5Section 201 49Section 294 6Section 300 16Section 302 269Section 304 43Section 304B 15Section 306 33Section 307 39Section 323 28Section 324 17Section 325 8Section 326 8Section 341 16Section 342 5Section 354 5Section 363 17Section 364 15Section 364A 6Section 366 13Section 376 60Section 376A 7Section 379 6Section 392 7Section 397 8Section 406 9Section 409 10Section 411 5Section 420 32Section 452 6Section 467 9Section 468 12Section 471 13Section 477A 6Section 498A 42Section 500 5Section 504 21Section 506 30
Topics
Criminal breach of trust by public servant (Section 409 IPC) 13Murder (Section 302 IPC / 103 BNS) 320Cruelty and Section 498A IPC / 85 BNS 69
Ishwari Lal Yadav & Anr. vs State of Chhattisgarh
SC · 3 October 2019
[2019] 13 S.C.R. 912 : 2019 INSC 1115
Penal Code, 1860 – ss.364/34 r/w. s.120B, ss.302/34 r/w. s.120B and s.201 – Gruesome murder – Prosecution case was that on 4.3.2010 a missing report was lodged by PW-2 about missing of his six year old daughter – Eights…
Smt. Gargi vs State of Haryana
SC · 19 September 2019
[2019] 13 S.C.R. 1 : 2019 INSC 1056
Penal Code, 1860 – s.302 – Conviction under – Prosecution case was that appellant had killed her husband by strangulation and with the help of co-accused persons (her brothers), thereafter, hanged the dead body in one of…
Jagbir Singh vs State
SC · 4 September 2019
[2019] 11 S.C.R. 1137 : 2019 INSC 1000
Penal Code, 1860: ss. 302 and 506 - Prosecution under - Alleging that the accused killed his wife setting her ablaze after pouring kerosene oil over her - Accused also sustained burn injuries - In the MLC (on 24.1.2008 t…
Smt. Chintambaramma & Anr. vs State of Karnataka
SC · 22 August 2019
[2019] 12 S.C.R. 946 : 2019 INSC 944
Penal Code, 1860 – s.302 r/w s.34 – Case based on circumstantial evidence – Marriage of ‘S’ was solemnised with one ‘LM’ in 2006 – FIR was lodged in 2009 by CW-1 that ‘S’ has been killed by the appellants (mother-in-law…
Rameshwar and Another vs State of Madhya Pradesh
SC · 16 August 2019
[2019] 11 S.C.R. 363 : 2019 INSC 931
Penal Code, 1860: s.302 r/w s.34 – Conviction and life imprisonment – Prosecution case was that on the fateful day, appellant no.1 armed with farsa (axe) along with five other accused persons including appellant no.2 arm…
R. Jayapal vs State of Tamil Nadu & Anr.
SC · 9 August 2019
[2019] 10 S.C.R. 1 : 2019 INSC 885
Penal Code, 1860 – s.302/34, Part-I of s.304 – Alteration of conviction from s.302 IPC to Part-I of s.304 – Prosecution case that there was long-drawn rivalry between the wife of appellant (accused no.3) and the victim-d…
Bhagwan vs State of Maharasahtra through Secretary Home, Mumbai, Maharashtra
SC · 7 August 2019
[2019] 11 S.C.R. 135 : 2019 INSC 871
Penal Code, 1860: s.302 – Prosecution u/ss. 302 and 326 – For causing death of his wife and injuries to two children by setting them ablaze after pouring kerosene on them – Dying declaration of the deceased – Conviction…
Mahesh Kumar vs State of Haryana
SC · 7 August 2019
[2019] 11 S.C.R. 587 : 2019 INSC 872
Penal Code, 1860 – s.304-B – Dowry death – When not – PW-3-father of the deceased stated that the appellant got married to his daughter on 26.05.91 – Soon after the marriage, she was illtreated by the appellant, father-i…
Balwan Singh vs The State of Chhattisgarh and Anr.
SC · 6 August 2019
[2019] 11 S.C.R. 1 : 2019 INSC 862
Penal Code, 1860: s.120-B and ss.148, 302/149– Case of the prosecution that on account of previous enmity with the victimdeceased, the appellant was talking with the other accused regarding preparation to kill him – Thei…
Union of India vs Yasmeen Mohammad Zahid @ Yasmeen
SC · 2 August 2019
[2019] 10 S.C.R. 996 : 2019 INSC 856
Penal Code, 1860: ss.120B and 125 and ss.38, 39 and 40 of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 – Conviction under – By trial/Special Court – Sentenced to three years RI on one count and seven years RI on four count…
Baiju Kumar Soni & Anr. vs State of Jharkhand
SC · 1 August 2019
[2019] 10 S.C.R. 1111 : 2019 INSC 854
Penal Code, 1860: ss. 364A, 201 and 302/34 – Prosecution under – Reliance on circumstantial evidence – Conviction by courts below – Appeal to Supreme Court – Held: In a case based on circumstantial evidence, every circum…
Manoharan vs State by Inspector of Police, Variety Hall Police Station, Coimbatore
SC · 1 August 2019
[2019] 18 S.C.R. 1007 : 2019 INSC 851
Penal Code, 1860 – ss.302, 376 and 201 – Murder – Rape – Co-accused (now deceased) using borrowed school van, picked up a 10-year old girl and her 7-year old brother who were waiting to go to school – He thereafter picke…
Sunita vs State of Haryana
SC · 30 July 2019
[2019] 10 S.C.R. 779 : 2019 INSC 828
Penal Code, 1860 – s.302 – Murder – Prosecution case was that one dead body was found burning on ‘Bitora’ (conical storage of cow dung cakes) – Post-mortem of the remains of body was conducted – It was found to be a dead…
Union of India and Others vs Junu Gayary
SC · 26 July 2019
[2019] 9 S.C.R. 843 : 2019 INSC 818
Penal Code, 1860 – s.302 – Constitution of India – Art.21 – Respondent-writ petitioner filed a writ petition u/Art.21 before the High Court alleging that her husband was picked up by army personnel from the house of a re…
Ude Singh & Ors. vs State of Haryana
SC · 25 July 2019
[2019] 9 S.C.R. 703 : 2019 INSC 810
Penal Code, 1860: s.306 r/w s.34 – Abetment to suicide – Prosecution case was that parties were closely related to each other and living in same village and in neighbourhood – Relations between them were strained and the…
Postman Vengaisamy & Ors. vs State Represented by Inspector of Police & Ors.
SC · 24 July 2019
[2019] 9 S.C.R. 1115 : 2019 INSC 802
Penal Code, 1860: s.302 – Fifteen accused – Prosecution case was that there was history of previous attack on complainant party – On the fateful day, all the accused armed with weapons surrounded PW-1, PW-2 and the decea…
Ram Gopal vs Central Bureau of Investigation, Dehradun
SC · 22 July 2019
[2019] 9 S.C.R. 663 : 2019 INSC 791
Penal Code, 1860: ss.120-B, 420, 467, 468, 471, 477-A and 201 r/w ss. 13(1)(d) and 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 – Conviction under – Of bank employees – For opening fictitious account, depositing certain a…
Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr. vs Mohd. Parvez Abdul Kayuum etc.
SC · 5 July 2019
[2019] 8 S.C.R. 439 : 2019 INSC 724
Penal Code, 1860: ss. 120B, 302, 307, 201/120B – ss. 25(1)(B)(a), 27(1) and 5 of Arms Act, 1959 – s. 3(1), (2), (3) and (4) and s.4 of Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 (POTA)– Murder and attempt to murder – In two diffe…
State of Haryana vs Angoori Devi & Anr.
SC · 13 June 2019
[2019] 10 S.C.R. 1041 : 2019 INSC 693
Penal Code, 1860: s. 498-A r/w 304B – Dowry death – Death of victim due to burn injuries within 7 years of marriage, otherwise than under normal circumstances – Conviction u/s. 498A r/w 304B – However, set aside by the H…
Shio Shankar Dubey & Ors. vs State of Bihar
SC · 9 May 2019
[2019] 7 S.C.R. 607 : 2019 INSC 658
Penal Code 1860: s. 302 – Murder – Accused persons armed with weapons killed the victim – Informant fled from the scene of incident and recorded FIR – Conviction of appellant no. 1 to 3 for the offence u/ss. 302/149/148,…
Birla Corporation Limited vs Adventz Investments and Holdings Limited & Others
SC · 9 May 2019
[2019] 7 S.C.R. 655 : 2019 INSC 663
Penal Code, 1860 – ss. 379, 403, 411 r/w. s. 120B – Theft and misappropriation of the documents – A Company petition was filed before Company Law Board (CLB) – In the said Company petition, documents No. 1 to 54 were fil…
Ashoksinh Jayendrasinh vs State of Gujarat
SC · 7 May 2019
[2019] 7 S.C.R. 309 : 2019 INSC 634
Penal Code, 1860 – s. 302 r/w. s. 34, s.307 r/w. s. 34 – Prosecution case was that accused persons including appellantaccused no. 1 ploughed the disputed road for which a civil suit was pending between complainant and th…
Rambir vs State of NCT, Delhi
SC · 6 May 2019
[2019] 7 S.C.R. 163 : 2019 INSC 626
Penal Code, 1860: ss. 300 exception 4, 302 – Murder – Husband-appellant strangulated his wife with saria and caused her death – Testimony of the eye witness-son of the victim, oral evidence of prosecution witness whose s…
Kalabai vs State of Madhya Pradesh
SC · 30 April 2019
[2019] 8 S.C.R. 19 : 2019 INSC 590
Penal Code, 1860: ss. 304 Part II and 302 – Murder – Dying declaration – On facts, quarrel between the victim and her husband and during the quarrel, appellant-sister-in-law who was living on the lower floor of the house…
Govind Singh vs The State of Chhattisgarh
SC · 29 April 2019
[2019] 6 S.C.R. 1082 : 2019 INSC 587
Penal Code, 1860: s.300 Exception 4 and s.304 (Par II) – Prosecution of appellant-accused u/s. 302 – For causing death of his daughter (deceased) – Eye-witnesses to the incident turned hostile – Trial Court convicted the…
Vikram Johar vs The State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.
SC · 26 April 2019
[2019] 8 S.C.R. 1 : 2019 INSC 583
Penal Code, 1860 – ss. 504, 506 and 383, 384, 471 – Respondent No.2-complainant, was partner of a Company engaged in business of wood processing and sale – Fire broke into the premises of the Company – Company raised ins…
Nagji Odhavji Kumbhar & Anr. vs State of Gujarat
SC · 23 April 2019
[2019] 6 S.C.R. 249 : 2019 INSC 557
Penal Code, 1860: ss. 302 and 324 r/w s. 34 – Prosecution under – Death of two persons and injuries to two – Injuries also received by the accused – Cross-case by the accused – Conviction by courts below – In appeal, ple…
Bihari Lal vs The State of Rajasthan & Ors.
SC · 15 April 2019
[2019] 6 S.C.R. 47 : 2019 INSC 528
Penal Code, 1860: ss.307, 323, 325, 336 and 341 r/w s.34 – Accused-respondent no.2-4 were prosecuted for commission of offences punishable under ss.307, 323, 325, 336 and 341 r/w s.34 IPC – Before the trial court, the ca…
The State of Rajasthan vs Kanhaiya Lal
SC · 10 April 2019
[2019] 5 S.C.R. 569 : 2019 INSC 510
Penal Code, 1860: ss. 302 and 304 Part I – Murder – Victim attacked by accused on his head by an axe, succumbed to his injuries – Conviction and sentence of the accused for the offence punishable u/s. 302 by the trial co…
Vijay Mohan Singh vs State of Karnataka
SC · 10 April 2019
[2019] 6 S.C.R. 994 : 2019 INSC 509
Penal Code, 1860 – ss.302 r/w. 34, 498-A, 304-B r/w. s.34 – Prosecution case that appellant-accused (husband of victimdeceased) poured kerosene on the victim and lit fire and ran away from the spot – Consequent to which,…

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