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Supreme Court judgments on Section 23, Consumer Protection Act, 1986

8 judgments, latest first, from 2018 to 2025. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under Section 23 of this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Gopal Dikshit vs United India Insurance Company Ltd.
SC · 19 May 2025
[2025] 7 S.C.R. 14 : 2025 INSC 731
Matter pertains to the correctness of the order passed by the National Commission dismissing complaint filed by appellant; and whether the cause of loss to the premises is due to the seepage water or the heavy rains in D…
Akshay Gupta & Anr. vs ICICI Bank Limited & Ors.
SC · 25 March 2025
[2025] 3 S.C.R. 1122 : 2025 INSC 391
The three parties herein are the borrower/flat owners, the builder and the Bank – the lender. There were defaults at the end of each parties. However, same has been settled. Only three small issues have been flagged by t…
Experion Developers Pvt. Ltd. vs Sushma Ashok Shiroor
SC · 7 April 2022
[2022] 5 S.C.R. 590 : 2022 INSC 404
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – ss. 23, 14 – Failure on part of developer to deliver possession of apartment to the consumer within the time stipulated as per the Apartment Buyers Agreement – The consumer, against such f…
Khatema Fibres Ltd. vs New India Assurance Company Ltd. & Anr.
SC · 28 September 2021
[2021] 9 S.C.R. 268 : 2021 INSC 565
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – ss. 23 and 2(1)(g) – Surveyor’s Report – Assessment of loss – Correctness of – Accidental fire in the factory of complainant – Waste paper destroyed by fire – Claim raised by complainant e…
M/s. Imperia Structures Ltd. vs Anil Patni and Another
SC · 2 November 2020
[2020] 12 S.C.R. 373 : 2020 INSC 625
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – s.23 – Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA Act) – ss.18,79 and 88 – Applicability and effect of the RERA Act – A housing scheme was launched by appellant in 2011 – The…
Marvel Omega Builders Pvt. Ltd. and Anr. vs Shrihari Gokhale and Anr.
SC · 30 July 2019
[2019] 10 S.C.R. 375 : 2019 INSC 833
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – s.23 – Respondents booked a residential villa viz., Emerald-07 in a project named ‘Marvel Selva Ridge Estate’ to be developed by the Appellants – Agreement dated. 22.03.2013 entered betwee…
Pioneer Urban Land & Infrastructure Ltd. vs Govindan Raghavan
SC · 2 April 2019
[2019] 5 S.C.R. 1169 : 2019 INSC 458
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – s.23 – Deficiency of service – Appellant-Builder launched a residential project and respondentflat purchaser entered into an Apartment Buyer’s agreement to purchase an apartment in the sai…
Cci Projects (P) Ltd. vs Vrajendra Jogjivandas Thakkar
SC · 27 November 2018
[2018] 14 S.C.R. 213 : 2018 INSC 1108
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – s.23 – Two consumers booked one residential flat each in a building project, which appellant was to construct – Separate agreements in the year 2012 were entered into, by both the consumer…

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