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Constitutional · Reportable judgment

Nims University vs Union of India and Others

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
9 May 2022
Case No.
Writ Petition (Civil) No 316 of 2022
Result
Disposed
Bench
D.Y. Chandrachud, Surya Kant
Citation
[2022] 3 S.C.R. 584 : 2022 INSC 537
Supreme Court Reports [2022] 3 S.C.R. 584 : 2022 INSC 537
Headnote

Education/Educational Institutions: Medical admission – Admission to NEET-super specialty courses – Lowering of cut off percentile – Permissibility of – Held: Reduction of the percentile is a matter of academic policy – Super specialty courses cannot be equated with post graduate courses or under graduate admission – Court cannot be unmindful of the fact that Super Specialty courses are at the apex of the academic spectrum – Reasons given by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in declining to reduce the percentile cannot be regarded as extraneous or arbitrary – Thus, writ petition seeking lowering of cut off percentile for admission in NEET Super Speciality courses not interfered with – Constitution of India – Art. 32.

Disposing of the writ petition, the Court

HELD: 1.1 The question as to whether the percentile should be reduced is a matter of academic policy. The reasons which have weighed with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in declining to reduce the percentile cannot be regarded as extraneous or arbitrary. Super specialty courses cannot be equated with post graduate courses or for that matter with the percentile fixed for under graduate admission. In the circumstances, it is not possible for this Court to entertain the request of the petitioner by directing a reduction in the percentile. The Court cannot be unmindful of the fact that Super Specialty courses are at the apex of the academic spectrum. If a considered decision is taken not to lower standards by reducing the percentile fixed for eligibility, such a decision cannot be faulted. The reasons furnished are not extraneous or arbitrary. [Para 9][589-E-G]

1.2 In regard to the alternate prayer, since a second round of counselling has been held at the end of which 940 seats still remain vacant, the Additional Solicitor General has informed the Court that a mop up round of counselling would be held for those seats including for the stray vacancies, while maintaining the eligibility percentile at 50 for the year 2021-2022. [Para 10] [589-H; 590-A]

Union of India and others vs. Dinesh Engineering Corpn. and another (2001) 8 SCC 491; Vice-Chairman & Managing director, City and Industrial Development Corporation of Maharashtra Ltd. and Another vs. Shishir Realty Private Limited and Ors. Civil Appeal No. 3956-57 of 2017 – referred to.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR. DHANANJAYA Y CHANDRACHUD, J. 1. In these proceedings under Article 32 of the Constitution, the petitioners seek directions (a) for the lowering of the cut off percentile for admission to Super Specialty courses; and (ii) to the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) to conduct a mop up and stray vacancy round of the NEET - Super Specialty counselling to fill up seats which are vacant for the DM/MCh courses. 2. On 5 April 2018, Gazette Notification No MCI-19(I)/2018-Med./100818 was issued by the then Medical Council of India in the following terms:
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