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Constitutional · Reportable judgment

In Re: Problems and Miseries of Migrant Labourers vs In Re: Problems and Miseries of Migrant Labourers

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
21 July 2022
Case No.
Miscellaneous Application No. 94 of 2022 in Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No. 6 of 2020
Bench
M.R. Shah, B.V. Nagarathna
Citation
[2022] 6 S.C.R. 1089 : 2022 INSC 742
Supreme Court Reports [2022] 6 S.C.R. 1089 : 2022 INSC 742
Headnote

Migrant Labourers – Problems and Miseries of – In compliance of directions issued by Supreme Court, Ministry of Labour and Employment developed a “National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW) portal” and “eShram portal” for registration of unorganised workers including migrant workers spread over 400 occupations – Some States such as State of Maharashtra, State of Tamil Nadu, State of Telangana, State of Gujarat and State of Karnataka failed to achieve the target – Therefore, directions issued to those States, who have not been able to achieve the target for registration of the unorganised workers, to do so and cooperate with the Union of India – Ministry of labour and Employment and to ensure that unorganised labourers/ workers in different sectors are registered in the eShram portal – The exercise to be completed within a period of six weeks – The concerned States /Union Territories to submit the report to the Union of India – Ministry of Labour and Employment on completion of six weeks so that the Union of India – Ministry of Labour and Employment can file a further Status Report on the aforesaid – Union of India further directed to come out with a formula and/or appropriate policy/scheme, if any, so that the benefits under National Food Security Act are not restricted as per the census 2011 and more and more needy persons/citizens get the benefit under the National Food Security Act, keeping in mind that “Right to Food” is a fundamental right available under Article 21 of the Constitution – Union Government may look into the same by considering the figures/projection of population increase during the decade 2011-2021, which would be on an assessment of increase in population and file response on the next date of hearing.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Order of the Court was passed by M. R. SHAH, J. 1. That while disposing of Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No. 6 of 2020 – In Re: Problems and Miseries of Migrant Labourers, this Court issued the following directions:(i) It is directed that the Central Government to develop the Portal in consultation with National Informatics Centre (NIC) for registration of the unorganized labourers/migrant workers. We also impress upon and direct that the Central Government as well as the respective States and the Union Territories to complete the process of Portal for registration under National Data
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