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Supreme Court judgments on Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948

8 judgments, latest first, from 2019 to 2025. Listed when the Supreme Court Reports file the judgment's headnote under this Act, as printed at the start of the headnote. Judgments that only mention it in passing are not listed.

Daivshala & Ors. vs Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. & Anr.
SC · 28 July 2025
[2025] 7 S.C.R. 1706 : 2025 INSC 904
The primary question that arises for consideration in this case is whether the accident which caused the death of the deceased could be said to have arisen out of and in the course of employment. Also, certain incidental…
Ajay Raj Shetty vs Director & Anr.
SC · 17 April 2025
[2025] 4 S.C.R. 1299 : 2025 INSC 500
Whether the conviction of the appellant u/s.85(i)(b), Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 and the sentence awarded is justified.
Case Details E.S.I. Corporation, Rep. by the Regional Director vs M/s. Endocrinology and Immunology Lab
SC · 2 August 2023
[2023] 11 S.C.R. 159 : 2023 INSC 665
Date from which the respondent establishment, a pathological laboratory will be covered under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948.
The Esi Corporation vs M/s. Radhika Theatre
SC · 20 January 2023
[2023] 1 S.C.R. 1045 : 2023 INSC 60
Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 – s.1(6) (inserted w.e.f. 20.10.89) – Whether w.r.t the demand notices post 20.10.89, a factory or an establishment established prior to 20.10.89 shall be governed by the ESI Act notwi…
Board of Control for Cricket in India vs Regional Director Employees’ State Insurance Corporation and Anr.
SC · 18 August 2022
[2022] 17 S.C.R. 681 : 2022 INSC 848
Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 – BCCI if a “shop” for the purposes of ESI Act – Held: BCCI can be said to be a “shop” for the purposes of attracting the provisions of ESI Act – Considering the overall systematic act…
The Employees State Insurance Corporation & Ors. vs M/s Key Dee Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd.
SC · 19 May 2022
[2022] 3 S.C.R. 842 : 2022 INSC 602
Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948: s. 1(3) – Issuance of notification dated 21.07.1999 under – Interpretation of – Establishment of the respondent situated at Tarapur, if covered within the area as notified vide notif…
The Employees State Insurance Corporation vs M/s Texmo Industries
SC · 8 March 2021
[2021] 2 S.C.R. 1010 : 2021 INSC 167
Employee State Insurance Act, 1948 – s.2(22) and s.2(24) – Whether ‘wages’, as defined in s.2(22) of the ESI Act would include Conveyance Allowance paid by a Company to its employees – Held: From the definition of wages…
Employees’ State Insurance Corporation vs Venus Alloy Pvt. Ltd.
SC · 5 February 2019
[2019] 3 S.C.R. 673 : 2019 INSC 143
Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 – ss.2(9), 75 and 82 – Respondent-Company, covered under the ESI Act had been depositing the amount of contribution with reference to the wages paid to some of its employees, however,…

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