LegalFirms.in
LegalFirms.in Judgments · legalfirms.in/judgments/the-state-of-west-bengal-vs-dr-sanat-kumar-ghosh-and-ors-20240708/ · Printed 07 Nov 2026
Civil · Reportable judgment

The State of West Bengal vs Dr. Sanat Kumar Ghosh and Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
8 July 2024
Case No.
Special Leave To Appeal (Civil) No. 17403 of 2023
Bench
Surya Kant, K.V. Viswanathan
Citation
[2024] 7 S.C.R. 69 : 2024 INSC 469
Acts & Sections
West Bengal University Laws (Amendment)… West Bengal Laws (Amendment) Act, 2014 Calcutta University Act, 1979 Constitution University Grants Commission Act, 1956 University Grants Commission’s Regulations…
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 7 S.C.R. 69 : 2024 INSC 469
Issue for consideration
Matter pertains to the appointment of Vice-Chancellors in the State-aided Universities in the State of West Bengal.
Headnote

Universities – Appointment of Vice-Chancellors in 35 Stateaided Universities in the State of West Bengal – Dispute between the State Government and the Governor of West Bengal-Chancellor of subject Universities, as regards the appointment of regular Vice-Chancellors – No consensus between the authorities in the matter of constitution and composition of Search Committees for shortlisting the candidates for appointment as Vice Chancellors – Neither regular Vice-Chancellors nor interim or ad-hoc Vice-Chancellors permitted to be appointed – Invocation of power u/Art. 142: Held: Order passed for constitution of Search-cum-Selection Committee for all the subject Universities – It is resolved to constitute Search-cum-Selection Committee(s) of the same composition so as to avoid any confusion – Endeavour is to infuse transparency, independence, fairness, and impartiality so as to ensure that the persons possessing the highest level of competence and integrity and are capable of leading the University – Experts who are eminent scientists, educationists, jurists, subject experts, and administrators in their own right, are shortlisted – Appointment of Hon’ble Mr. Justice Uday Umesh Lalit, Former Chief Justice of India as Chairperson of the Search-cum-Selection Committees for all the Universities in West Bengal – Chairperson authorized to constitute separate or joint Search-cum-Selection Committees for one or more Universities, keeping in view the nature of subjects/disciplines in which education is being imparted therein – Chairperson to nominate 4 persons out of the empaneled experts, whom he finds capable of short-listing suitable names for appointment as Vice-Chancellors – Chairperson to constitute the Search-cum-Selection Committees for the group or the individual Universities as early as possible – Chairperson to be paid an honorarium of Rs. 3 lakhs for every effective day of proceedings of the Search Committee, until the entire process is completed – The Chief Minister, State of West Bengal to recommend the shortlisted names in order of preference for appointment as Vice-Chancellors – In case the Chief Minister has reasons to believe that any short-listed person is unsuitable for appointment as Vice-Chancellor, the remarks to this effect to be put up before the Chancellor – In cases where said objection is not acceptable to the Chancellor or where the Chancellor has objection against empanelment of any particular name for which he has assigned his own reasons, all such files to be put up before this Court – Final decision in this regard to be taken by this Court after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard to the objectors – State of West Bengal to file the Status Report in respect to compliance of the directions issued – West Bengal University Laws (Amendment) Act,2012 – West Bengal Laws (Amendment) Act,2014 – Constitution of India – Art.142. [Paras 10,12,14-20]

Keywords: Universities · Appointment of Vice-Chancellors · State-aided Universities in West Bengal · Appointment of regular ViceChancellors · Constitution and composition of Search-cumSelection Committees · Interim or ad-hoc Vice-Chancellors · Powers u/Art. 142 · Appointment of Hon’ble Mr. Justice Uday Umesh Lalit, Former Chief Justice of India as Chairperson of the Search-cumSelection Committees for Universities in West Bengal · Honorarium of Rs. 3 lakhs to Chairperson · Filing of Status Report

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi Jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Order Surya Kant, J. There are approximately [35] state-aided Universities in the State of West Bengal. The appointment of their Vice-Chancellors is the hallmark of this controversy. It seems that the Petitioner-State of West Bengal appointed 24 Vice-Chancellors in the year 2022. These appointments, along with the West Bengal University Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 and the West Bengal Laws (Amendment) Act, 2014, were challenged before the High Court in a Public Interest Litigation. The High Court vide judgement dated 14.03.2023 held that the Search Committee constituted by the State Government
Full text available to subscribers
Subscribe to access complete judgment text, daily digests, and AI-powered legal research tools. For informational and research purposes only.
View Subscription Plans →
Annual plans from ₹1,599 + GST.

This page is for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for advice specific to your situation.

All SC judgments →