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Civil · Reportable judgment

State of West Bengal & Ors. vs Dr. Tonmoy Mondal

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
12 March 2019
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 2928 of 2019
Result
Allowed
Bench
Arun Mishra, Navin Sinha, Indira Banerjee
Citation
[2019] 5 S.C.R. 1049 : 2019 INSC 352
Supreme Court Reports [2019] 5 S.C.R. 1049 : 2019 INSC 352
Headnote

West Bengal Service Rules, 1971:

Rule 75 – Interpretation of – Voluntary retirement sought – Declined on the ground that it was not appropriate in the public interest – Order declining voluntary retirement quashed by State Administrative Tribunal – In writ petition High Court upheld the order whereby prayer for voluntary retirement was declined – Review petition was allowed restoring order of the Tribunal – On appeal, held: Merely on entertaining a different view on interpretation of rule 75, it was not open to Division Bench of High Court to review previous judgment and order passed by a different Division Bench of High Court – High Court while deciding the review has committed a fundamental jurisdictional error – It has acted as if it was exercising appellate power while exercising review jurisdiction – Even in the review application no ground was raised to constitute an error apparent on the face of record – Another jurisdictional error was that the court while deciding the review petition also decided the matter on merit instead of hearing the matter afresh – Rule 75(aa) deals with retirement in public interest which brings in the concept of compulsory retirement – Rule 75(aaa) deals with voluntary retirement – Note 3 to Rule 75 (aaa) is not confined in operation to sub-rule (aaa), it is applicable to both i.e. sub-rule (aaa) and sub-rule (aa) of Rule 75 – The High Court had taken a correct view while dealing with the writ petition – High Court in review, illegally interfered with the same – Service Law – Voluntary Retirement – Review.

State of Uttar Pradesh v. Achal Singh 2018 (10) SCALE

89 – relied on.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The following Order of the Court was passed : ORDER 1. Leave granted. 2. The question involved in the appeal is the interpretation of Rule 75 of West Bengal Service Rules, 1971 [hereinafter ‘Rules’] framed in exercise of powers conferred by the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India. 3. The respondent-Dr. Tonmoy Mondal had joined services initially on 20.10.1986 as a Medical Officer in West Bengal Health Services on ad hoc basis. He was confirmed in the said post vide Notification dated 15.11.2002. On 16.11.2011, he sought voluntary retirement. The prayer made by the responde
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