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Civil · Reportable judgment

State of Uttar Pradesh and Others vs Shanti Devi

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
8 August 2022
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 5207 of 2022
Result
Disposed
Bench
D.Y. Chandrachud, A.S. Bopanna
Citation
[2022] 6 S.C.R. 1051 : 2022 INSC 1315
Supreme Court Reports [2022] 6 S.C.R. 1051 : 2022 INSC 1315
Headnote

Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Relaxation of the Age limits for Recruitment) Rules 1992 – r.3 – Uttar Pradesh Child Development and Nutrition (Subordinate) Service Rules 1992 – rr. 5(4), 10, 15A, 15B – Mukhya Sevika – Appointment of – Claim for age relaxation – Selections were to be made to the post of Mukhya Sevika from the post of Anganwadi Karyakatri – Eligibility for the same was High School qualified Anganwadi Karyakatris who had completed

10 years of service and had not crossed 50 years of age – Respondent had crossed the upper age limit of 50 years – Respondent filed writ petition and sought age relaxation – Single Judge of the High Court directed the competent authority to consider the claim of the respondent for grant of an age relaxation – Appeal filed before the Division Bench was dismissed – On appeal, held: The State had uniformly applied the prescribed age limit of 50 years to all applicants – On the direction of the Single Judge of the High Court, the State had applied its mind and considered the representation for the grant of age relaxation twice – In its discretionary power, the appellant decided that the respondent was not eligible for the grant of age relaxation – The respondent cannot claim age relaxation under the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Relaxation of the Age limits for Recruitment) Rules 1992 as a matter of right – Eligibility criteria should be uniform and there cannot be scope of arbitrary selections – A candidate cannot have a vested right to claim an exemption from a uniformly applicable criterion – A selective grant of an age relaxation will cause serious prejudice in the process of selection and render the process arbitrary – Therefore, the impugned judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court is hereby set aside – In consequence, the writ petition instituted by the respondent is dismissed.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR JUSTICE DHANANJAYA Y CHANDRACHUD, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The appeal arises from a judgment dated 13 December 2019 of a Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad (at Lucknow). 3. The issue which falls for determination is whether the Single Judge of the High Court was justified in directing the State to consider the claim of the respondent for the grant of an age relaxation in making appointments to the post of Mukhya Sevika. The Single Judge in a judgment dated 11 April 2018 directed the State to consider the claim of the res
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