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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Sharafat Ali vs State of Uttar Pradesh and Another

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
10 February 2022
Case No.
Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 439 of 2021
Result
Disposed
Bench
D.Y. Chandrachud, Surya Kant, Vikram Nath
Citation
[2022] 1 S.C.R. 696 : 2022 INSC 173
Supreme Court Reports [2022] 1 S.C.R. 696 : 2022 INSC 173
Headnote

Premature release – Relevant considerations – Held: Application for premature release has to be considered on the basis of the policy as it stood on the date when the petitioner was convicted of the offence – Applicant’s prior criminal history, his conduct and behavior in jail, and possible danger to the society on his release are to be adverted to – There has to be a considered application of mind to the facts of each case – On facts, petitioner convicted u/s. 302/34 IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment, had undergone 17 years, 9 months and 26 days of imprisonment and submitted an application for premature release which was rejected – Said order by the State government is bereft of an application of mind to relevant circumstances bearing on whether the petitioner should be released prematurely – Order contains general observations to the effect that the release may result in resentment on the side of the victim, but this is a general consideration – Order rejecting the application for premature release suffers from a complete and patent nonapplication of mind – Issuance of direction to reconsider the application of the petitioner for premature release afresh, on basis of the policy as it stood when the petitioner was convicted of the offence – Constitution of India – Arts. 21, 32.

State of Haryana & Ors. vs Jagdish (2010) 4 SCC 216 : [2010] (3) SCR 716; State of Haryana and Others vs Raj Kumar @ Bitu (2021) 9 SCC 292 – relied on.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR. DHANANJAYA Y CHANDRACHUD, J. 1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked under Article 32 of the Constitution for the enforcement of the right under Article 21 of the Constitution, following an order dated 30 July 2021 rejecting the application of the petitioner for premature release. 2. The petitioner has been convicted for an offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code 18601 on 17 January 2005 and sentenced to life imprisonment. The judgment of the trial Judge was affirmed in appeal by the High Co
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