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Civil · Reportable judgment

Manilal vs The State of Rajasthan & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
10 September 2024
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 10440 of 2024
Result
Allowed
Bench
Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai, K.V. Viswanathan
Citation
[2024] 9 S.C.R. 218 : 2024 INSC 675
Acts & Sections
Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, 1994 Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Rules, 1996
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 9 S.C.R. 218 : 2024 INSC 675
Issue for consideration
Matter pertains to the appointment of the appellant to the post of Teacher Grade-III for TSP Area.
Headnote

Service law – Appointment – Post of Teacher Grade III Level II in the Scheduled Area (TSP) – Eligibiity was graduation with minimum 45% marks and one year Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) – However, candidates who had taken admission in B.Ed course after issuance of notification dated 31.8.09 of National Council for Teacher Education, had to secure minimum 50 % at graduation level or equivalent examination – Appellant applied for the post, he had 44.58% marks in his graduation and had taken admission in the B.Ed course on 23.10.2009-after the cut-off date – Appellant, being from the reserved category, qualifying percentage for admission to the B.Ed Course was 40% marks in graduation (45% for general category) – Rejection of appellant’s candidature since he had secured less than 45% marks in his graduation – Appellant and similarly situated candidate filed writ petitions, which were dismissed – Appellant then filed an appeal – Meanwhile, notification by NCTE that minimum percentage of marks in graduation shall not be applicable to those incumbents who had already taken admission to B.Ed or equivalent course prior to 29.07.2011 – Interim order passed directing the respondents to accord appointment to the appellant and pursuant thereto, the appellant was appointed – However, the Division Bench relying on a matter, dismissed the appeal, and thereafter his appointment was cancelled, though the appeal filed by the similarly situated candidate had already been allowed:

Held: It would be improper to discriminate inter se among a homogenous group of students admitted for the academic session 2009-10 – It could not be that those students admitted in the first round of counselling would be eligible, even with less than 50% marks in graduation, while the others admitted in the subsequent rounds of counselling would not be – It was on this reasoning that an identically situated student who had taken B.Ed admission after the appellant, was given relief – One person or situation should be treated the same as another – Judgment of the High Court is set aside – Authorities directed to treat the appointment given to the appellant, pursuant to the interim order of the Division Bench, as a regular appointment and after reinstating the appellant, grant him consequential benefits – Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, 1994 – Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Rules, 1996. [Paras 15, 16]

Keywords: Appointment · Post of Teacher Gade-III for TSP Area · Graduation with minimum 45% marks and One year Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) · Reserved category · Discriminate inter se among homogenous group of students · Back wages · Fitment of pay

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Nidhi Jain. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment K.V. Viswanathan, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The present appeal calls in question the correctness of the judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jodhpur dated 27.04.2022 in D.B. Special Appeal Writ No. 997 of 2019. By the said judgment, the Division Bench dismissed the appeal of the appellant and confirmed the order dated 27.11.2018 of the learned Single Judge dismissing the writ petition of the appellant. 3. We have heard Mr. Nishant Bishnoi, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Milind Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent-State and p
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