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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Leonard Xavier Valdaris vs Jitendra Ramnayaran Rathod & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
22 April 2024
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 2198 of 2024
Result
Disposed
Bench
Sanjiv Khanna, Dipankar Datta
Citation
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 400 : 2024 INSC 344
Acts & Sections
IPC Bombay High Court Appellate Side Rules, 1960
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 5 S.C.R. 400 : 2024 INSC 344
Issue for consideration
Whether a Single Judge of the High Court can disagree with an earlier order of a Single Judge based on the same set of facts and one trial, and give a conflicting order.
Headnote

Practice and Procedure – Conflicting Decisions – Two conflicting orders by co-ordinate benches arising out of same set of facts and one trial – Subsequent order to be treated as order referring the matter to larger Bench of two judges for consideration

Held: Single Judge of High Court upheld order passed by the Special Judge framing charge under Section 302 of the Penal Code, 1860 – Order attained finality – Subsequently, another Single Judge of High Court disagreed and directed charge under s.302 not to be framed – Same set of facts and one trial leading to two conflicting orders – Rule 8 of the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Rules, 1960, considered – If Single Judge is of the opinion that the earlier order was unsustainable and contrary to law should have referred to a Division Bench/ two judges Bench – Should not have passed conflicting order – Subsequent decision of the Single Judge to be treated as one differing with the view expressed in the earlier order and as one referring the matter to a larger bench of two Judges/ Division Bench for consideration – Chief Justice of High Court requested to constitute appropriate Bench. [Paras 5, 8-10]

Keywords: Conflicting decisions · Coordinate bench · Referring to larger bench

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Order 1. Leave granted. 2. A peculiar situation has arisen. A Single Judge of the High Court in Criminal Writ Petition No.4104/2022 titled as “Archana Maruti Pujari & Ors. v. Central Bureau of Investigation & Ors.” decided on 16.12.2022, had upheld the order passed by the Special Judge framing charge under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). The order/judgment dated 16.12.2022 was not challenged and has attained finality. 3. By the impugned judgment/order dated 20.4.2023 in Criminal Writ Petition No.4451/2022 titled “Jitendra Ramnarayan Rathod v. Central Bureau of Investigatio
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