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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Jeetendra vs State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
18 March 2020
Case No.
Criminal Appeal No. 408 of 2020
Result
Allowed
Bench
S.A. Bobde, Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai, Surya Kant
Citation
[2020] 4 S.C.R. 954 : 2020 INSC 308
Supreme Court Reports [2020] 4 S.C.R. 954 : 2020 INSC 308
Headnote

Bail:

Complaint against accused – Alleging that documents of residential property, furnished by him as personal bond for his release on bail in previous criminal case relating to matrimonial dispute, was forged – Closure report by police – Judicial Magistrate ordered further investigation and accused was arrested – Bail denied twice – After re-investigation second report of police that no offence committed – Third bail application also denied by impugned order – Appeal to Supreme Court – Held: When the closure report was filed twice, High Court ought not to have declined bail, only because trial court was yet to accept the said report.

Allowing the appeal, the Court

HELD: The High Court ought to have kept in view that ‘Bail is rule and jail is exception’. There is no gain saying that bail should not be granted or rejected in a mechanical manner as it concerns the liberty of a person. In peculiar circumstances of the present case, where closure report was filed twice, the High Court ought not to have declined bail only because the trial court was yet to accept the said report. Further, the examination of witnesses would depend upon the fate of 2nd closure report. Considering the nature of allegations attributed to the appellant and the period he has already spent in custody, he deserves to be released on bail forthwith. [Para 7] [956-C-E]

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The following Judgment of the Court was delivered : JUDGMENT 2. Rejection of third bail application by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Indore Bench has prompted the appellant to approach this Court. He has been in custody since 5th January, 2019 in connection with Crime No. 210/2012 registered at Police Station Chhatripura, Indore for offences punishable under Sections 420, 177, 181, 193, 200 and 120-B of Indian Penal Code (for short, ‘IPC’). 1. Leave granted. 3. Briefly stated, the facts are as follows: 4. Wife of the appellant lodged a case under Sections 498-A, 323 and 506 of IPC agai
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