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Criminal · Reportable judgment

Desh Deepak Kumar Vihangam@ Deepak Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
8 March 2022
Case No.
Criminal Appeal Nos. 673 of 2011
Result
Dismissed
Bench
Sanjiv Khanna, Bela M. Trivedi
Citation
[2022] 16 S.C.R. 886 : 2022 INSC 278
Supreme Court Reports [2022] 16 S.C.R. 886 : 2022 INSC 278
Headnote

Penal Code, 1860: ss. 364A and 120B – Kidnapping for ranson and abduction – On facts, a doctor kidnapped for ransom and abducted along with his driver – Six persons convicted u/ss. 364A and 120 B, and sentenced to life imprisonment, and ordered to pay fine – On appeal, held: Four of the accused were found present at the house and were involved in the kidnapping – They along with DK, on whose disclosure the amount was recovered from his tenanted premises, were identified by the victims – In view thereof, and the appreciation of evidence, findings and the conclusion of the courts below as regards their conviction, is correct – As regards, K, the Inspector and the I.O. who had detained K with DK, themselves expressed doubt on involvement of K in the crime – Conclusive inference cannot be drawn of an agreement or that K had gone to the bus stand and had picked up DK in pursuance of a plan or scheme to accomplish an objective or even with the knowledge that DK was following the rickshaw because he had to collect ransom – Thus, on facts and depositions made by the IO and the Inspector, K, given benefit of doubt – As regards the two who were arrested on suspicion, the assertions do not meet and satisfy the standard of proof to connect them with the kidnapping of the doctor – Further, there is not even an iota of evidence that any of the kidnappers were known beforehand to them – Family of the victim had received ransom calls even after the arrest of the two – Only after the arrest of DK that the location where the victim after the abduction had been kept was ascertained – Thus, the two also entitled to the benefit of doubt.

Mohd. Khalid v. State of West Bengal (2002) 7 SCC

334 : [2002] 2 Suppl. SCR 31; State of Kerala v. P. Sugathan & Another (2000) 8 SCC 203: [2000] 3 Suppl. SCR 409; Central Bureau of Investigation, Hyderabad v. K. Narayana Rao (2012) 9 SCC 512 : [2012] 9 SCR

54 - relied on.

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

The following Judgment of the Court was delivered : 1. Impugned judgment dated 20th May 2010 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Patna dismissed the appeals preferred by Desh Deepak Kumar Vihangam @ Deepak Kumar, Bimlesh Kumar Singh, Madan Prasad Thathera, Kanhaiya Lal, Ramjee Prajapati and Abhay Kumar @ Pappu, who have been convicted under Sections 364A and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (‘Penal Code’, in short). The aforesaid 6 convicts were sentenced to undergo Imprisonment for Life. Desh Deepak Kumar Vihangam was ordered to pay a fine of Rs. 7,00,000 (Rupees Seven lakh Only), w
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