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Civil · Reportable judgment

City Montessori School vs State of U.P. & Ors.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
2 August 2024
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 8355 of 2024
Result
Dismissed
Bench
Abhay S. Oka, Augustine George Masih
Citation
[2024] 8 S.C.R. 23 : 2024 INSC 570
Acts & Sections
Constitution TP Act
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 8 S.C.R. 23 : 2024 INSC 570
Issue for consideration
The issue pertains to rights of the parties to a lease of a Plot vested with the State Government and the manner in which the said rights can be transferred.
Headnote

State Largesse – Grant of – Method to be adopted: Held: Rights of the State as the owner and lessor of a Plot can be transferred only by adopting a fair and transparent process by which the State fetches the best possible price – Rights of the State as the lessor can only be sold by a public auction or by any other transparent method by which, apart from the lessee, others too, get a right to submit their offer – Selling the plot at a nominal price will not be a fair and transparent method and shall be arbitrary and violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India. [Para 9] Lease – Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – Section 109 – Rights of Lessee – Sale of Plot by the Lessor – Consequence of: Held: In case of the sale of a leasehold plot by the lessor, the rights of the lawful lessees do not get affected, as their tenancy will be attorned to the purchaser in view of Section 109 of the Transfer of Property Act,1882. [Para 9]

Keywords: State Largesse · Leasehold land · Auction · Free hold rights · Section 109 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Headnotes prepared by: Prastut Mahesh Dalvi, Hony. Associate Editor (Verified by: Abhinav Mukerji, Sr. Adv.). Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Abhay S. Oka, J. 1. Leave granted. FACTUAL ASPECTS 2. These appeals take an exception to the same judgment of a Division Bench of Allahabad High Court. The dispute is essentially between the City Montessori School (for short, ‘the school’) and one Shri M.M. Batra regarding plot no.90-A/A-754, measuring 2238.5 sq. ft. situated at Maha Nagar, Lucknow (for short, ‘the plot’). It is not in dispute that the plot vests in the State Government. By a lease dated 4th January 1961, the Hon’ble Governor of Uttar Pradesh, through Nazul Officer, Lucknow, granted the lease of the plot to one Gu
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