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Civil · Reportable judgment

Chatrapal vs The State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.

Court
Supreme Court of India
Date
15 February 2024
Case No.
Civil Appeal No. 2461 of 2024
Result
Allowed
Bench
Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai, Prashant Kumar Mishra
Citation
[2024] 2 S.C.R. 348 : 2024 INSC 115
Acts & Sections
U.P. Government Servant Conduct Rules
Supreme Court Reports [2024] 2 S.C.R. 348 : 2024 INSC 115
Issue for consideration
Inquiry Officer found that the charges levelled against the appellant were duly established. Inquiry report was accepted and the appellant was dismissed from service. Whether the dismissal of the appellant was justified and was the High Court justified in upholding the same.
Headnote

Service Law – Findings recorded by Inquiry Officer – Interference – Scope – Appellant appointed as Ardly (a class IV Post) in the Bareilly Judgeship was later transferred and posted as Process Server however, was being paid the salary of Ardly – Aggrieved, appellant made representations – Appellant was subjected to departmental inquiry on charges of misconduct, insubordination alleging that he used inappropriate, derogatory and objectional language and made false allegations against various higher officials; and had sent the representations directly to the High Court and Chief Minister/Minister without routing the same through proper channel – Inquiry Officer found that the charges levelled against the appellant were established – Appellant dismissed – Dismissal upheld by High Court – Correctness: Held: Finding of making false statement and allegation in his representation not borne out from the record – Since, this finding is the fulcrum of the reasoning to hold that charge no.1 is proved, this finding in the inquiry report is perverse – Ordinarily the findings recorded by the Inquiry Officer should not be interfered by the appellate authority or by the writ court – However, when the finding of guilt recorded by the Inquiry Officer is based on perverse finding the same can always be interfered – Further, Class-IV employee, when in financial hardship, may represent directly to the superior but that by itself cannot amount to major misconduct for which punishment of termination from service should be imposed – Impugned judgment of the High Court as well as the order terminating the appellant from service, set aside – Appellant reinstated with all consequential benefits. [Paras 9, 11-13]

Keywords: Class-IV employee · Departmental inquiry · Inquiry Officer · Dismissal · Misconduct · Insubordination · Finding of guilt · Perverse findings · Financial hardship · Termination from service · Reinstatement · Consequential benefits

As published in the Supreme Court Reports, Supreme Court of India. Text from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open data set (Dattam Labs), CC BY 4.0.

Full Judgment Text

Judgment Prashant Kumar Mishra, J. Leave granted. 2. The present appeal, by special leave, is directed against the judgment and order dated 08.01.2019 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Writ Petition (C) No. 297 of 2008, whereby the High Court has dismissed the petition of the appellant being devoid of merit. 3. The facts, briefly stated, are that the appellant was appointed on permanent basis on the post of Ardly (a class IV Post) in the Bareilly Judgeship. The appellant was transferred and posted as Process Server in the Nazarat of outlying court of Baheri, District B
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