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The petitioners argued that tobacco products come under COTA Act and the state government do not have the authority to regulate the sale of products defined under the Act. They said the notification issued by the government is not only entering into the legislative powers of the Union government but also curtailing their rights guaranteed under Articles 14, 19 and 301 to 307 of the Constitution. They further argued that the state government neither has the authority nor the jurisdiction to issue such notifications by misleading and misrepresenting facts while the matter is pending before the apex court and also in the high court for adjudication.
The state government, on the other hand, argued that it has taken a policy decision to ban the sale of certain tobacco products keeping public health and larger public interest in view. The Food Safety & Standards Act allows state governments to prohibit unsafe food products, and as gutka and other chewable tobacco products are consumed orally, they fall within the definition of food under the FSSAI Act, the government argued. Considering the arguments, the high court bench headed by Chief Justice Prashant Kumar Mishra and Justice D V S S Somayajulu reserved the judgement.
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